Calibration of a Background Map in SSD

In this example, a map page from the 'Sydway' street directory is used as a background map for digitising vector data or object positions. The map uses the AMG84 grid (ellipsoid ANS).

Step 1: Select Digitiser

The digitiser can either be the mouse cursor in conjunction with a background map (used in this example) or a graphics tablet (see entry 'Drawing Slate' which was from a Calcomp digitzer that was connected to the computer).

Step 2: Select the Coordinate System and related Parameters

Here we select AMG84 with the ANS ellipsoid and UTM zone 56 as the map is in that zone.

Step 3: Select the Calibration Method

At that stage, only the leftmost method was implemented using a known point, the scale and the map rotation.

Step 4: Enter and digitise known Point

Here we enter the false northing and false easting of the lower left corner of 6250000 metres North and 332000 metres East and then click on the corresponding point on the map. The dialog window is non-modal and can be clicked away. It reappears when the mouse is clicked into the map (main window).

Step 5: Determine the Map Rotation

Scanned maps are not usually perfectly aligned. Therefore, if they have any rotational error, this needs to be known and determined. The user clicks on two points along a horizontal line on the map. (The dialog can be clicked away again).

Step 6: Determine the Scale

The program needs to know how to convert the device (background map pixel coordinates or digitiser coordinates) to actual distances on the map. The user clicks on two points where the distance is known for. Here we used 8 squares which corresponds to 2km (250m each square).

Step 7: Determine the Y-Scale

This step is optional. It is needed if a printed map is distorted, i.e. the scale in X-direction is not exactly the same as in Y-direction. This Sydway map page suffers from that problem.

Step 8: Done - Try it out !

At this stage the user can try out the conversion. The dialog can, as before, be clicked away if needed. The user can go back and make changes if required or complete the calibration.

Step 9: Program is ready to digitise

In this screen shot the mouse pointer was almost exactly over the intersection of 6250000mN/332000mE in Zone 56. The program shows, in its status bar, the latitude and longitude plus some other values in MS Flight Simulator's geographical hierarchy.